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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Illegitimate receiver ： ウィキペディア英語版 Illegitimate receiver An illegitimate receiver is an organism that intercepts another organism's signal, despite not being the signaler's intended target.〔 In animal communication, a signal is any transfer of information from one organism to another, including visual, olfactory (e.g. pheromones), and auditory signals.〔Mannell, R. (1999). ''Animal Communication and Language''. Retrieved from http://clas.mq.edu.au/animal_communication/.〕 If the illegitimate receiver's interception of the signal is a means of finding prey, the interception is typically a fitness detriment (meaning that it reduces survival or reproductive ability) to either the signaler or the organism meant to legitimately receive the signal, but it is a fitness advantage to the illegitimate receiver because it provides energy in the form of food.〔 Illegitimate receivers can have important effects on the evolution of communication behaviors.〔Alcock, J. (2009). ''Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach'' (9th ed.). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc.〕〔Verrell, P. A. (1991). Illegitimate exploitation of sexual signaling systems and the origin of species. ''Ethology, Ecology, and Evolution'', 3(4), 273-283.〕 == Fitness Benefits and Costs == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Illegitimate receiver」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.